mark milley daughter

U.S. Army general (born 1958)

This article is about the The states Ground forces general and chairman of the Articulation Chiefs of Staff. For the Irish gaelic athlete, meet Marking Miley.

Mark Milley
Official portrait, 2023
Born	(1958-06-20) June 20, 1958 (age 64) Winchester, Massachusetts, United states
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1980–present
Rank	General
Commands held	Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Primary of Staff of the U.s.a. Army United States Regular army Forces Command 3 Corps International Security Assistance Forcefulness Joint Control tenth Mountain Sectionalisation 2nd Brigade Combat Team, tenth Mountain Sectionalization (Light)
Battles/wars	Operation Simply Cause Operation Uphold Commonwealth Functioning Joint Endeavor Republic of iraq War War in Afghanistan
Awards	Defence Distinguished Service Medal (2) Ground forces Distinguished Service Medal (four) Defense Superior Service Medal (3) Legion of Merit (iii) Statuary Star Medal (iv)
Alma mater	Princeton University (BA) Columbia University (MA) Naval State of war College (MA)
Spouse(southward)	Hollyanne Haas ​ (m. 1985)​ [ane]
Children	two[2]
Milley's opening statement at a hearing before the Senate War machine Commission on the FY2021 defense force budget Recorded March iv, 2020

Mark Alexander Milley (built-in June 20, 1958) is a The states Army general who has been serving as the 20th chairman of the Articulation Chiefs of Staff since October 1, 2019. He previously served as the 39th chief of staff of the Regular army from Baronial 14, 2015, to August 9, 2019,^[3] and held multiple control and staff positions in eight divisions and special forces throughout his military career.

An ROTC graduate from Princeton Academy, Milley earned his commission as an armor officeholder in 1980. He was appointed chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by President Donald Trump, making Milley the tenth U.S. Army officeholder to be chairman. Every bit chairman, Milley is the highest-ranking officer in the United States Military machine and the principal military advisor to the president of the U.s.a., the secretarial assistant of defense, the National Security Quango and the Homeland Security Council.^[4]

Early on life and didactics [edit]

Milley was born on June twenty, 1958, in Winchester, Massachusetts.^[one] He is of Irish descent, and was raised Roman Catholic.^{[5] [half dozen]} His male parent, Alexander (1924–2015), enlisted in the U.S. Navy in March 1943 equally a naval corpsman. He was assigned to the fourth Marine Division and landed at Kwajalein, Saipan, Tinian and Iwo Jima. After the state of war, he worked as a restaurateur and nutrient-broker. He was a fellow member of the Knights of Columbus, whose membership is limited to practicing Catholic men.^{[7] [viii]} Milley's mother, Mary Elizabeth (née Murphy), was a nurse who served with the Navy'southward WAVES in World War II and is described by Milley as a "intermission-the-glass-ceiling" blazon of adult female.^[9]

External video
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, General Marker Milley on The David Rubenstein Evidence, The David Rubenstein Show, October twenty, 2021

Milley attended a Catholic grammar school where he played hockey. Good grades and hockey led to him being recruited to Belmont Colina School^[10] and afterwards to Princeton University where he played varsity ice hockey.^{[5] [11]}

There, he joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)^[12] and in 1980 graduated with a Available of Arts degree in politics after completing a 185-folio-long senior thesis titled "A Critical Analysis of Revolutionary Guerrilla Organization in Theory and Practice".^[thirteen] Milley also holds a Master of Arts degree in international relations from Columbia Academy and another Master of Arts degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College.^[xiv] He is too an attendee of the MIT Center for International Studies Seminar XXI National Security Studies Program.^[fifteen]

Armed forces career [edit]

General Richard A. Cody administers the adjuration of role upon Milley'south promotion to brigadier general in Feb 2008.

Milley earned his commission as an armor officer through Princeton's Ground forces Reserve Officers' Grooming Corps program in 1980.^[sixteen]

Milley's career has included assignments with the 82nd Airborne Division, 5th Special Forces Grouping,^[17] 7th Infantry Division, 2nd Infantry Partition, Joint Readiness Training Center, 25th Infantry Division, Operations Staff of the Joint Staff, and a posting as Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense.^[18]

Milley has held multiple command and staff positions in eight divisions and special forces throughout his armed forces career. He commanded 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry, second Infantry Division, in South korea from 1996 to 1998.^{[18] [19]} He served as commander of 2d Brigade Combat Team, tenth Mount Segmentation (Light) from December 2003 to July 2005; deputy commanding general for operations of the 101st Airborne Partition from July 2007 to April 2008, and as commanding general of the tenth Mountain Partitioning from November 2011 to December 2012.^{[xx] [21] [22]} Milley commanded III Corps, based at Fort Hood, Texas, from December 2012 to August 2014,^{[23] [24] [25]} and meantime the International Security Assistance Force Articulation Command from May 2013 to February 2014.^{[26] [27]} He served as the commanding general of the Us Ground forces Forces Control at Fort Bragg, Due north Carolina, from Baronial 2014 to August 2015.^{[28] [29]}

Chief of Staff of the Army [edit]

Secretarial assistant of the Army John M. McHugh administers the adjuration of office to incoming Army principal of staff Milley during the alter of responsibility anniversary on August 14, 2015.

Milley was appointed chief of staff of the Army on August fourteen, 2015.^[30] In his initial message to the U.Due south. Ground forces, Full general Milley laid out his priorities on readiness, the future Army, and taking care of troops. "We must ensure the Regular army remains set up as the world's premier combat force. Readiness for ground gainsay is—and volition remain—the U.S. Army's #1 priority. We will exercise what information technology takes to build an agile, adaptive Army of the time to come."^[31]

Modernization and reform [edit]

Full general Milley, President Trump and Vice President Pence salute during Trump's inauguration parade on Jan 20, 2017.

During his tenure, Milley focused heavily on modernization efforts for the Regular army, which included a new command designed to consolidate the methods that deliver Army capabilities, similar to the arroyo used past U.South. Special Operations Command. At the 2017 Association of the The states Army almanac meeting, Milley described the areas targeted for modernization, including tanks, shipping and weapons. Milley said: "Faster results volition be obtained...as we shift to a SOCOM-like model of buy, effort, decide and larn rather than the electric current industrial-historic period linear model that takes years to establish requirements, decades to test, and it may take a long, long time to go from idea to delivery." He warned: "If nosotros adapt to the changing character of war, and we embrace the institutional changes that nosotros demand to implement, and then we will proceed to be the most lethal fighting forcefulness in the earth for the next seven decades and across. If nosotros exercise not, we will lose the next state of war."^[32]

In February 2017, the Ground forces announced the establishment of Security Force Assistance Brigades. Also known every bit SFABs, these permanent units were established in Fort Benning with a cadre mission to conduct security cooperation activities and serve as a quick response to combatant commander requirements.^[33]

While their training would exist similar to that of Special Forces, soldiers in the SFABs would not be considered Special Forces, Milley said. "They will be trained in many means similar to Special Forces, but they are non Special Forces." These SFABs volition exist structured using the non-commissioned and commissioned officers of infantry brigade combat teams to railroad train strange war machine units in conventional light infantry tactics, Milley said.^[34]

In 2018, Milley established Regular army Futures Control in Austin, Texas, to take advantage of nearby bookish and industrial expertise. Coequal in status to the Army's three senior almost commands: Ground forces Forces Command, Army Material Command, and Army Training and Doctrine Control, it represented one of the largest reform initiatives undertaken in more than than forty years. Beyond developing hereafter warfighting concepts, eight cross-functional teams conducted research to further the Ground forces's modernization priorities: long-range precision fires, adjacent-generation gainsay vehicles, air and missile defenses, soldier lethality, synthetic training environments, future vehicle lift platforms, and assured positioning, navigation, and timing.

In 2018, Milley also led the whorl out of a new Regular army Combat Fitness Examination. The new fitness examination was designed to amend overall gainsay readiness and mimic physical tasks and stresses associated with gainsay and was set to supersede the 40-year-onetime Army fettle test past Oct 2020.^[35] Milley said: "We want to make sure that our soldiers are ... in elevation physical shape to withstand the rigors of footing gainsay. Gainsay is not for the faint of heart, it's not for the weak-kneed, it's not for those who are non psychologically resilient and tough and hardened to the brutality, to the viciousness of it."^[36]

Army Green Service Compatible [edit]

In early 2017, Milley then-Sergeant Major of the Army Dan Dailey began considering the possibility of bringing back an iconic two-tone uniform known equally the "Pinks and Greens" to honor the "greatest generation" of soldiers who fought in Earth War Two.^[37]

The Army believed the reintroduction of the uniform would give soldiers a uniform for professional environments that honored the Army heritage, reconnect today'south soldiers with their service history, strengthen pride, bolster recruiting and heighten readiness.^[38]

According to an Army Times poll conducted in the autumn of 2018, of the 32,000 respondents, 72 percentage indicated they were set to embrace a new uniform, while 28 percent said they were happy with the current blue Ground forces Service Compatible. Soldiers did express concerns nigh the need for an additional compatible as well as the costs associated with acquiring the new uniform.^[39] The Army tried to address this concern in its official roll out announcement November. eleven, 2018, indicating the compatible would be cost-neutral for enlisted soldiers, who would be able to purchase the new "everyday concern-wear uniform" with their existing almanac clothing assart. The Ground forces also indicated the new uniform would come up "at no additional cost" to U.S. taxpayers and would be made in the U.S.^[40]

Iraq State of war report [edit]

In 2018, Milley was involved in deciding whether the Ground forces would publish a controversial study on the 2003–2006 Iraq War. Milley reportedly decided he wanted to read the two-book, 1,300-page, 500,000-word document earlier making a decision. Milley likewise directed that an external console of scholars review the piece of work. Subsequently the panel returned glowing reviews on the study, including ane that described it as "the gold standard in official history", Milley connected to filibuster publication so he could review it further.^[41] In September 2018, Secretary of the Ground forces Mark Esper and other Army officials decided to distance themselves from the study past casting it "as an independent" work of the authors, instead of being described as a project past the Chief of Staff of the Ground forces'southward Operation Iraqi Freedom Study Grouping. When confronted past a journalist from The Wall Street Journal in Oct 2018, Milley reversed these decisions, ordering the study published officially and with a foreword from himself. He said the squad who wrote the report "did a damn adept job", the study itself was "a solid work", and that he aimed to publish the study past the holidays (2018).^[41]

Inside days of this revelation, two members of Congress who sit on the Firm Armed Services Committee (Reps. Jackie Speier, D-California, and Ruben Gallego, D-Arizona) sent a alphabetic character to Regular army leaders expressing their anger over the delay. In a press release accompanying the letter to Milley and Esper, Speier said, "This is simply the Army being unwilling to publicly air its mistakes. Our armed forces, Congress, and the American people deserve nothing less than total transparency on the lessons the Regular army has identified so that nosotros may use those lessons to avoid costly, and too often deadly, mistakes of the past."^[42] The two-volume study was published January 17, 2019.^{[43] [44] [45]}

Study on climatic change [edit]

In May 2019, Milley commissioned a U.S. Army State of war Higher written report on the affect of climate change on club equally a whole and on the U.Due south. military. The report was written past U.S. government officials from agencies including the U.S. Army, Defense Intelligence Bureau, and NASA and released in August 2019. It outlined the possibility of blackouts, affliction, thirst, starvation and war due to collapses of the country's crumbling power grid, its nutrient supply systems, and the U.S. military. The report also mentions the likelihood of increasing h2o scarcity and failure of global food systems in developing countries which would result in an increase of civil and military machine conflicts.^{[46] [47]}

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [edit]

On Dec 8, 2018, President Donald Trump appear that he would nominate Milley to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, although Secretarial assistant of Defense force Jim Mattis and then-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph Dunford favored Air Force Primary of Staff General David L. Goldfein for the appointment.^{[48] [49] [50] [51]} Milley had initially been fielded as a candidate to succeed Curtis Scaparrotti every bit commander of the United States European Command and Supreme Allied Commander Europe merely after the interview with Trump was nominated for the chairmanship instead.^{[52] [53]} He was confirmed by the Senate 89–1 on July 25, 2019,^{[54] [12]} and sworn in on September xxx.^{[55] [56] [57] [58]}

Later on attending 75th anniversary commemorations of the Boxing of the Bulge in Kingdom of belgium on December sixteen, 2019,^[59] Milley met with the Russian military chief of staff Valery Gerasimov in Bern, Switzerland, on December 18. This continued a series of meetings between the American and Russian armed forces chiefs reestablished by Milley's predecessor Joseph Dunford in 2017 to ensure open advice and reduce the risks in conflict areas.^{[60] [61]}

During Trump's re-ballot campaign, a photo featuring Vice President Mike Pence, Trump, Esper, and Milley, was used in i of Trump'south political ads. Defense officials said that the image was used without Milley's knowledge and consent and that the advert was later on removed "ahead of time."^{[62] [63]}

In June 2021, a report from an Associated Printing investigation found that at least i,900 U.South. military firearms were recorded as lost or stolen in the concluding 10 years, nigh of them past the U.South. Ground forces.^{[64] [65]} Some of them were later used in vehement crimes; in one case, stolen automatic rifles were sold to a California street gang.^[64] Reports say that when Milley learned of the scandal, he was shocked, and stated he would consider a more systematic fix on how the military keeps runway of its firearms. However, some claim that Milley actually downplayed the report of 1,900 lost or stolen military firearms.^[66]

In November 2022, Milley urged Russia and Ukraine to observe a "political solution" to the Russo-Ukrainian War, saying that the state of war in Ukraine is unwinnable by purely war machine ways.^{[67] [68]} In February 2023, Milley said that Russia had lost "strategically, operationally and tactically" and that it was "paying an enormous price on the battlefield" in Ukraine.^[69]

Racial issues [edit]

Milley walking backside Trump from the White House to St. John'south Episcopal Church on June ane, 2020

On June one, 2020, during the protests in Washington, D.C. following the murder of George Floyd, Milley, in gainsay uniform, walked with the president from the White House beyond Lafayette Square to St. John's Episcopal Church about one-half an hr after federal officers and police had used tear gas and other riot command tactics to disperse protestors, drawing precipitous criticism from former military officers and others.^{[70] [71] [72] [73] [74]} According to Peril, Milley attended the walk in combat fatigues every bit he had been summoned away at short detect from a planned visit to an FBI operations center, and immediately departed in one case he and Esper realized the political implications of the walk, maxim that he felt "sick" and was "fucking washed with this shit" to Esper.^{[75] [76]} As a result, Milley was not present for Trump's photo op at St. John'south Church.^{[75] [77]}

The House Armed Services Committee afterwards requested that Esper and Milley evidence earlier the commission virtually the military's role in the George Floyd protests which they did on July nine.^{[78] [79]} Milley reportedly considered resigning over the incident but chose instead to address it in a video recorded as his kickoff accost at the National Defense University on June eleven, saying that he should not have been at the event because his presence created a perception of military interest in domestic politics.^{[eighty] [81]}

On June 23, 2021, Milley attracted find for telling Florida Republican Congressman Matt Gaetz that he found it "offensive" that the U.Southward. military was being characterized as "woke" for including "critical race theory" in its West Point curriculum and that he wanted "to understand white rage – and I'g white. What is information technology that caused thousands of people to assault this building and endeavour to overturn the Constitution of the U.s.a. of America?".^{[82] [83] [84]}

On June 30, 2021, quondam President Trump, who appointed Milley as chair, called on him to resign, implying that he was unwilling "to defend [the US military] from the Leftist Radicals who detest [the United states of america] and [its flag]." This came subsequently Milley's defence force of studying a wide range of ideas including "disquisitional race theory" and news reports that Milley and Trump engaged in a shouting match over military machine interest in the 2020–2021 US race protests. Trump previously denied the incident and accused Milley of falsifying it.^[85]

Events after 2020 presidential election [edit]

On Jan 12, 2021, Milley and the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a argument condemning the storming of the U.S. Capitol past supporters of Trump and reminding all service members of their obligation to back up and defend the Constitution and decline extremism.^{[86] [87]} They said: "As we take done throughout our history, the U.S. war machine will obey lawful orders from noncombatant leadership, support noncombatant authorities to protect lives and property, ensure public safety in accord with the law, and remain fully committed to protecting and defending the Constitution of the Us confronting all enemies, strange and domestic."^[88]

Milley and his wife Hollyanne attend a sunrise flag unfurling ceremony on the west side of the Pentagon on September 11, 2021, the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

On April 2, 2021, during an interview regarding the January 6, 2021, incident, Milley said that the military reaction and response were "sprint speed" and "super fast". All the same, some, such as Speaker of the Business firm of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, doubted his statement, as it seemed to contradict events during the anarchism at the Capitol on January half dozen.^{[89] [90] [91]}

After losing his bid for reelection in November 2020, Trump and his allies made attempts to overturn the 2020 United states presidential election, presaging the 2021 United States Capitol assault. According to I Alone Can Fix It, a July 2021 book past The Washington Mail service reporters Philip Rucker and Carol Leonnig, Milley became concerned Trump was preparing to stage a coup, and held informal discussions with his deputies about possible ways to thwart it, telling associates: "They may try, but they're not going to fucking succeed. You tin can't exercise this without the military machine. You can't do this without the CIA and the FBI. We're the guys with the guns." The book likewise quoted Milley proverb "this is a Reichstag moment", comparing Trump'due south attempts to overturn the ballot to the issue used to cement Nazi Germany and referring to Trump's imitation statements nearly balloter fraud as "the gospel of the Führer." Milley reportedly told law and military officials preparing to secure Joe Biden'southward presidential inauguration: "Anybody in this room, whether you're a cop, whether you're a soldier, we're going to cease these guys to brand sure we take a peaceful transfer of power. Nosotros're going to put a band of steel around this metropolis and the Nazis aren't getting in."^{[92] [93]} Trump after said that he had not threatened or spoken about a coup and falsely claimed that Obama had fired Milley.^[94]

In their September 2021 book, Peril, Washington Postal service reporters Bob Woodward and Robert Costa wrote that after the election Milley had become aware of a Trump military machine order to withdraw all troops from Afghanistan past January 15, 2021, which had been written by ii Trump loyalists without consultation with national security officials. The authors reported that afterward Trump refused to concede his ballot loss, CIA director Gina Haspel told Milley, "We are on the mode to a right-wing coup" and was worried Trump might attack Islamic republic of iran.^[95] In remarks before the Senate Armed forces Committee on September 28, Milley denied that he agreed in a phone call with Nancy Pelosi that Trump was "crazy" as stated in the volume,^{[96] [97]} stating that he was "not qualified to determine the mental health of the president of the U.s.."^[96]

Conference calls with Chinese general [edit]

Milley, as Army principal of staff, performs a military inspection alongside his PRC counterpart, Commander of the PLA Ground Force Full general Li Zuocheng at the Bayi building in Beijing, August 16, 2016.

According to a September 2021 Axios study, in mid-2020 Pentagon officials were concerned about the Chinese having received bad intelligence from dubious sources that had them worried about a possible surprise U.S. strike against China.^[98] In a study released in November 2021, the Pentagon confirmed these Chinese worries and that Esper had directed Milley and the deputy assistant defense secretary for Cathay Chad Sbragia in mid-October to reassure their Chinese counterparts that the U.S. "had no intention of instigating a armed services crunch against China."^{[98] [99]} Milley chosen his Chinese analogue on October 30.^[100]

In Woodward and Costa's book Peril, the authors wrote that on October 30, 2020, four days earlier the U.S. presidential election twenty-four hour period, Milley called his counterpart in Prc, General Li Zuocheng, quoting Milley as saying: "I want to assure you lot that the American regime is stable and everything is going to be okay ... We are not going to assail or carry any kinetic operations against you ... If nosotros're going to assault, I'1000 going to call you ahead of time. It'southward not going to be a surprise."^{[101] [102]} The authors wrote that Milley again called Li in January 2021, two days subsequently the 2021 United States Capitol set on, quoting Milley as saying: "Things may look unsteady... Only that's the nature of democracy... We are 100 pct steady. Everything's fine. But democracy can exist sloppy sometimes."^{[101] [103]} Unnamed defence force department officials said Sbragia had called his Chinese counterpart 2 days earlier, with the dominance of and so-acting secretary of defense Christopher C. Miller.^{[104] [105]} One briefed on Milley's call said that information technology was "implausible that [Milley's telephone call] would have been done without" Sbragia's knowledge.^[105]

Both calls were by video conference where fifteen people were nowadays, including a State Department representative and notetakers.^{[106] [107]} CNN reported that Milley consulted with Esper in conducting the October call.^[108] Politico reported that a former senior defense official said Milley asked Miller for permission to make the January call, and that Miller said Milley "almost certainly" informed him nearly making the telephone call, merely he did non think receiving a detailed readout later.^[109] On the same 24-hour interval, he told Play tricks News that he did not authorize the call and called for Milley to resign or exist fired, stating, "If the reporting in Woodward'due south book is authentic it represents a disgraceful and unprecedented act of insubordination by the Nation'southward top war machine officer."^{[110] [111]}

Two days later he told CNN that "he likely would not have been informed of such routine engagements that either his role or Milley would have had with Mainland china" and that he was criticizing the call in October, non the one in Jan.^[105] At a congressional hearing on September 28, 2021, Milley testified that both calls were coordinated with the staffs of Esper and Miller both before and later they were fabricated.^[112] The Wall Street Journal reported Pentagon officials said Miller had been apprised of the call.^[104] Milley'south spokesman stated, "All calls from the Chairman to his counterparts, including those reported, are staffed, coordinated and communicated with the Section of Defense and the interagency."^[113]

Milley stated that the calls were "routine calls... in gild to ensure strategic stability" and "perfectly inside the duties and responsibilities of the chairman."^{[104] [108]} In hearings before the Senate and Business firm War machine committees on September 28 and 29, respectively, Milley said he did not intend to undermine Trump with the calls,^[114] adding that he "was communicating to my Chinese counterpart on instructions, by the way, to de-escalate the situation" and that Trump "has no intent to set on and I told [General Li] that repeatedly."^[115] After the Jan half-dozen storming of the U.South. Capitol, Milley also spoke to other war machine leaders around the world, including in the Uk, to reassure them "that the U.S. government was strong and in control."^[116]

Pentagon meeting on procedure for launching nuclear weapons [edit]

Woodward and Costa besides wrote that afterward the assail on the Capitol Milley became concerned Trump might "go rogue", telling staff "You never know what a president's trigger bespeak is". According to the volume, he took extraordinary action to protect national security by insisting he exist personally consulted most whatsoever armed services activeness orders past Trump, including the apply of nuclear weapons, and instructed the directors of the CIA and NSA to be peculiarly attentive to developments.^{[95] [108]} This was perceived by some former officials and outside analysts equally "inserting himself inappropriately into the concatenation of command."^[105] On January 8, Milley assured Business firm Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) in a telephone call that "the nuclear triggers are secure and we're not going to practise — we're not going to let annihilation crazy, illegal, immoral, or unethical to happen."^[117]

Reactions to Milley'southward actions [edit]

Milley testifies before the Senate War machine Commission on the withdrawal from Afghanistan and his calls to China on September 28, 2021.

Milley's reported comments and actions have drawn criticism from multiple Republicans.^{[118] [119]} Trump described Woodward and Costa's reporting as "imitation news" and "made", stating that he "never even thought of attacking China".^[120] Trump also said that if the reporting was true, then Trump believed Milley should be "tried for treason" for talking to Li "behind the President's back and telling China that he would exist giving them notification" of an American attack.^{[120] [121]} Senate Intelligence Committee ranking member Marco Rubio called on Biden to burn down Milley, stating that Milley had undermined "the sitting commander in chief" and "contemplated a treasonous leak of classified information to the Chinese Communist Political party in advance of a potential armed disharmonize with the People's Democracy of Communist china."^{[101] [122] [123]} Many Republicans accused Milley of treason and chosen for his resignation, firing, or court-martial.^{[118] [119] [134]} Alexander Vindman said that Milley needed to resign if it was true that he bankrupt the concatenation of control.^{[135] [136]} 20-7 House Republicans, all members of the Freedom Caucus, wrote to Secretarial assistant of Defence Lloyd Austin demanding an Army Regulation fifteen-6 investigation into Milley'due south actions and for Milley's security clearance to be suspended.^{[137] [138] [139]}

Historian and Brookings Institution senior fellow Max Boot, a critic of Trump, wrote that "Milley had no choice just to practice what he did."^[140] He also wrote that "Trump, Rubio and all the rest of the rabid partisans who accused a decorated combat veteran of treason based on a jerky misreading of a book extract" needed to retract their statements and apologize.^[141] White Firm printing secretarial assistant Jen Psaki said that President Biden had worked closely with Milley and considered him to be a patriot.^[142] Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby stated that Milley had the trust and confidence of Austin. Senate Judiciary Committee chair Dick Durbin said that "he had no concerns that Milley might have exceeded his authority" and that Democratic lawmakers "were circumspect in our language just many of us made it clear that we were counting on him to avoid the disaster which we knew could happen at any moment."^[116] President Biden later said he had "neat confidence" in Milley.^[143] Senator Angus Male monarch stated that Milley had "rendered the land a pregnant service", and U.S. Senate Commission on Armed forces chair Jack Reed told reporters that "de-escalating international tensions was function of Milley's job."^[144] Former Un ambassador and Trump national security advisor John Bolton defended Milley as a "staunch supporter of the Constitution and the rule of law."^[145]

Afghanistan [edit]

In Dec 2020, Milley met with the Taliban in Doha in an endeavour to accommodate peace talks betwixt the Taliban and the Afghan government. Milley believed that U.S. troops should remain in Afghanistan to prevent some other terrorist attack similar the September xi attacks.^{[146] [147]}

Nearly a year after the withdrawal of U.S. troops began, the Taliban launched an offensive against the Afghan regime, quickly advancing in front of a collapsing Afghan Armed Forces.^[148] U.S. intelligence believed that the Afghan government would likely collapse inside six months after the withdrawal of NATO troops from the country.^[149] On July 21, 2021, Milley reported that half of all districts in Afghanistan were under Taliban command and that momentum was "sort of" on the side of the Taliban.^[150] Kabul was captured by the Taliban on August fifteen, 2021, prompting an international airlift of civilians at Kabul International Airdrome, which remained under temporary U.S. and NATO control.^[151]

On August 26, 2021, post-obit the suicide bombing at Kabul Airport that led to the death of 183 people, including thirteen U.S. service members,^[152] Republican Senators and members of the House called for the resignation of President Biden, Vice President Harris, Secretary of Country Blinken, Defence force Secretary Austin, and Milley.^[153]

In late September 2021, Milley, at hearings before both the Senate and House Armed forces Committees said that the withdrawal from Afghanistan and evacuation from Kabul was "a logistical success but a strategic failure".^[154] He rejected demands from Republican committee members to resign.^[155]

Operational deployments [edit]

Milley has deployed for various military operations, including:

• Multinational Force and Observers, Sinai, Egypt
• Operation Just Crusade, Panama
• Operation Uphold Democracy, Republic of haiti
• Functioning Joint Endeavor, Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Functioning Iraqi Freedom, Iraq
• Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan

Service summary [edit]

Dates of rank [edit]

Promotions

Insignia	Date[156]
Second lieutenant	June ten, 1980
First lieutenant	November 28, 1981
Captain	March ane, 1984
Major	May 1, 1992
Lieutenant colonel	August 1, 1996
Colonel	April 1, 2002
Brigadier full general	June 2, 2008
Major general	March 2, 2011
Lieutenant general	December 20, 2012
General	August fifteen, 2014

Summary of assignments [edit]

Begin	End	Assignment[156]	Duty Station
1999	2000	Student, United States Naval War Higher	Newport, Rhode Island
2000	2002	Assistant Chief of Staff (G3), subsequently Chief of Staff, 25th Infantry Partitioning (Light)	Schofield Billet, Hawaii
2002	2002	Commander, US Conditional Brigade/Task Strength Eagle, 25th Infantry Division (Low-cal), Multinational Sectionalisation (North)	Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2002	2003	Deputy Chief of Staff for Transformation (1000-vii), 25th Infantry Division (Lite)	Schofield Barracks, Hawaii
2003	2005	Commander, 2d Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Lite)	Fort Drum, New York
2005	2006	Principal, Global Forcefulness Direction Sectionalization, afterward Assistant Deputy Manager for Joint Operations (J-three), Articulation Staff	The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
2006	2007	Military Assistant to the Secretarial assistant of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defence	The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
July 2007	June 2009	Deputy Commanding General (Operations), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)	Fort Campbell, Kentucky
June 2009	November 2011	Deputy Director for Regional Operations (J-3), Joint Staff	The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
Nov 4, 2011[157]	December three, 2012	Commanding Full general, tenth Mount Division (Lite)	Fort Drum, New York
December twenty, 2012	August 2014	Commanding Full general, III Corps and Fort Hood; concurrently Commander, International Security Assist Strength Joint Command and Deputy Commander, United States Forces-Transitional islamic state of afghanistan	Fort Hood, Texas
Baronial 15, 2014	August 10, 2015[158]	Commanding General, United States Regular army Forces Control	Fort Bragg, Due north Carolina
August 14, 2015	August 9, 2019	Chief of Staff of the Usa Ground forces	The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
Oct one, 2019	Nowadays	Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff	The Pentagon, Washington D.C.

Awards and decorations [edit]

General Milley has received the post-obit awards:^[159]

Right breast			Left chest
506th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit of measurement Insignia			Gainsay Infantryman Badge (second Award)
	French Parachutist Badge		Defense Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster	Army Distinguished Service Medal with 3 oak leaf clusters		Defence Superior Service Medal with ii oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious Unit of measurement Award with oak leaf cluster		Army Meritorious Unit Commendation with three oak leaf clusters	Legion of Merit with 2 oak leaf clusters	Bronze Star Medal with iii oak leaf clusters		Meritorious Service Medal with silvery oak leaf cluster
			Army Citation Medal with four oak leafage clusters	Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster		National Defense Service Medal with service star
			Military machine Expeditionary Medal with two service stars	Transitional islamic state of afghanistan Entrada Medal with three campaign star		Iraq Campaign Medal with two entrada stars
			Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal	Global State of war on Terrorism Service Medal		Korea Defense Service Medal
			Humanitarian Service Medal	Army Service Ribbon		Army Overseas Service Ribbon with award numeral 5
			NATO Medal for service with ISAF with service star	Multinational Force and Observers Medal		French National Order of Merit, Commander[160]
			Special Forces Tab			Ranger Tab
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Bluecoat			Master Parachutist Badge			Special Operations Diver Bluecoat
			Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge			United states Army Staff Identification Badge

Other awards
	Expert Infantryman Bluecoat
	10 Overseas Service Confined

Personal life [edit]

Milley and Hollyanne Haas (born January 19, 1965) were married in May 1985.^[ane] They take two children.^{[two] [161]} Hollyanne Milley is a nurse who worked in critical intendance for 18 years and and so in cardiac nursing for 15, currently in Northern Virginia.^{[162] [163]} At the 2020 Veterans 24-hour interval anniversary at Arlington National Cemetery, she administered CPR to a veteran who had complanate, saving his life.^{[162] [163]}

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132. ^ Lamborn, Doug [@RepDLamborn] (September 14, 2021). "I am astounded by the extraordinary lack of judgment by Gen. Milley & his willingness to compromise our national security & risk American lives. If Milley really did coordinate with his counterparts in the #CCP, backside the back of the President, he should be relieved of duty" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September xv, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021 – via Twitter.
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134. ^ Senators Cynthia Lummis,^[124] Roger Marshall,^[124] Rand Paul,^[125] and Representatives Andy Biggs,^[126] Dan Bishop,^[127] Byron Donalds^[128] Matt Gaetz,^[129] Marjorie Taylor Greene,^[130] Jody Hice,^[131] Doug Lamborn,^[132] and Chris Stewart.^[133]
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160. ^ U.South. Embassy France [@USEmbassyFrance] (November 11, 2018). "At today's #ArmisticeDay100 ceremony at Suresnes American Cemetery to honour our fallen heroes, @USEmbassyFrance was privileged to welcome six veterans of WWII. @POTUS thanked each of them for their service. #HonorOurVeterans #VeteransDay2018 #tggf #thegreatestfoundation t.co/IqQlyDNAej" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved September nineteen, 2021 – via Twitter.
161. ^ "20th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original on Oct 4, 2021. Retrieved October xxx, 2021.
162. ^ ^{a b} Morgan, Jared (November 16, 2020). "Gen. Milley'southward wife saved a man'southward life at the Veterans Day wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington". Military Times . Retrieved October 30, 2021.
163. ^ ^{a b} Kube, Courtney (November 16, 2020). "Gen. Milley'due south wife saved vet who complanate at Veterans 24-hour interval anniversary in Arlington". NBC News . Retrieved Oct 30, 2021.

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Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Armed forces offices
Preceded past James Terry	Commanding General of the 10th Mountain Sectionalization 2011–2012	Succeeded by Stephen Townsend
Preceded by Donald Campbell	Commanding Full general of Three Corps 2012–2014	Succeeded by Sean MacFarland
Preceded by James Terry	Commanding General of ISAF-Articulation Control 2013–2014	Succeeded by Joseph Anderson
Preceded by Daniel Allyn	Commanding Full general, United states Army Forces Command 2014–2015	Succeeded past Robert B. Abrams
Preceded past Raymond T. Odierno	Main of Staff of the Us Army 2015–2019	Succeeded past James C. McConville
Preceded by Joseph Dunford	Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2019–present	Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded past Frank Kendall III every bit Secretary of the Air Strength	Social club of precedence of the United States as Chair of the Articulation Chiefs of Staff	Succeeded past Jerome Powell every bit Chair of the Federal Reserve

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Milley

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